Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊號: CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

Article retrieval

文章檢索

首頁 >> 文章檢索 >> 最新索引

基于機(jī)器視覺的架橋機(jī)精準(zhǔn)落梁控制系統(tǒng)研制

來源:電工電氣發(fā)布時間:2025-09-26 10:26 瀏覽次數(shù):36

基于機(jī)器視覺的架橋機(jī)精準(zhǔn)落梁控制系統(tǒng)研制

解偉峰,盧超,張帆,師向南,周昱琛,楊怡丹
(陜西理工大學(xué) 物理與電信工程學(xué)院,陜西 漢中 723000)
 
    摘 要:為了提升架橋機(jī)架梁精準(zhǔn)度,提高架梁速度,減少在架梁過程中因錨栓孔與支座上的錨栓對接不上而重新落梁的問題,研發(fā)一種基于機(jī)器視覺精準(zhǔn)落梁控制系統(tǒng),代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的人工觀測梁片和橋墩中心十字線相對位置的方法,從而實現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)落梁。系統(tǒng)包含主機(jī)和從機(jī),從機(jī)實現(xiàn)相機(jī)的自動升降和俯仰,以及圖像信號的采集、信號的無線發(fā)送。主機(jī)通過圖像處理算法進(jìn)行分析、計算后,通過架橋機(jī)控制器連接架橋機(jī)可編程序控制器(PLC)控制架橋機(jī)放梁動作,實現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)落梁。經(jīng)測試,系統(tǒng)具有定位精準(zhǔn)、穩(wěn)定性高、節(jié)省人力等特點,具有很好的推廣前景。
    關(guān)鍵詞: 機(jī)器視覺;架橋機(jī);精準(zhǔn)落梁控制系統(tǒng);串級PID
    中圖分類號:TH213 ;TP332.3     文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A     文章編號:1007-3175(2025)09-0062-06
 
Development of a Precise Beam Lowering Control System for Bridge
Erection Machine Based on Machine Vision
 
XIE Wei-feng, LU Chao, ZHANG Fan, SHI Xiang-nan, ZHOU Yu-chen, YANG Yi-dan
(School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, China)
 
    Abstract: In order to improve the accuracy of the bridge frame beam, increase the speed of beam erection, and reduce the problem of re-lowering the beam due to the anchor bolt holes not connecting with the anchor bolts on the supports during the beam erection process, a machine vision based precise beam lowering control system has been developed to replace the traditional method of manually observing the relative position of the beam and the centerline of the bridge pier, thereby achieving precise beam lowering. The system consists of a master and a slave, with the slave implementing automatic camera lifting and pitching, image signal acquisition, and wireless signal transmission.After the master analyzes and calculates through image processing algorithms, it connects to the programmable logic controller (PLC) of the bridge erection machine through the bridge erection controller to control the beam lowering action of the bridge erection machine, achieving precise beam lowering. After testing, the system has the characteristics of precise positioning, high stability, and labor-saving, and has good prospects for promotion.
    Key words: machine vision; bridge erection machine; precise beam lowering control system; cascade PID
 
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 李蘭芳,楊星海,侯偉,等. 基于 Qt 的激光雕刻上位機(jī)軟件設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[J] . 計算機(jī)與數(shù)字工程,2017,45(4) :751-754.
[2] 杜召輝,劉安東. 基于 Qt 的移動機(jī)器人上位機(jī)軟件設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[J]. 計算機(jī)測量與控制,2018,26(5) :107-111.
[3] 周詩薇,龔家元,郄磊澎,等. 基于 OpenMV 的云臺追蹤系統(tǒng)設(shè)計[J] . 湖北汽車工業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報,2019,33(4) :54-56.
[4] 張秋明,王江華. 基于 STM32 的攝像機(jī)云臺自動穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)的研究設(shè)計[J]. 硅谷,2013,6(12) :29.
[5] 裴乙橦,張記發(fā),陳闖,等. 旋轉(zhuǎn)舵機(jī)控制方法研究[J].電子世界,2018(15) :195-196.
[6] 張凱. 基于 STM32 的無線藍(lán)牙傳輸設(shè)計[J]. 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù),2020,10(3) :40-41.
[7] 潘宇,唐萬洪,劉斌,等. 基于 OpenMV 開發(fā)的數(shù)字圖像處理技術(shù)[J]. 電子技術(shù)與軟件工程,2021(9) :130-131.
[8] 劉天豪,王國俊,張凱璐. 基于 OpenMV 無線圖傳技術(shù)的搜救機(jī)械狗設(shè)計[J] . 機(jī)械工程與自動化,2022(4) :115-116.
[9] GUO Yong, YIN Jun, WANG Yu, et al.Research and Implementation of an OpenMV-Based Target Edge Detection and Tracking System[J].Journal of Physics: Conference Series,2022,2173(1) :012083.
[10] YAN Yinxin, YANG Houcheng, YU Zhangsi, et al.Intelligent face recognition system based on OpenMV[J].Journal of Physics: Conference Series,2021,2137(1) :012074.
[11] GUO Xingyue, WU Jiahe, FANG Jing.Baby-Follower:A Child-Care Robot System Based on OpenMV and IOT[J].Journal of Physics: Conference Series,2020,1651(1) :012121.
[12] 沈躍杰,行鴻彥,王水璋. 基于粒子群優(yōu)化的串級模糊 PID 無人機(jī)飛行控制系統(tǒng)[J] . 電子測量技術(shù),2022,45(1) :96-103.
[13] 任善全,呂強(qiáng),錢培德,等. 一個基于 Qt/Embedded 的嵌入式 Linux 應(yīng)用程序的實現(xiàn)[J]. 計算機(jī)應(yīng)用與軟件,2006(2) :105-107.
[14] 游燕珍,趙國鋒,徐川. 基于 Qt/E 的嵌入式 GUI 的研究及其移植[J]. 微計算機(jī)信息,2008(14) :61-63.
[15] WANG Y, ZHENG X, LI H, et al.An internal model control-cascade Proportion-Integration-Differentiation method for manipulation of nanoquad-rotors[J].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering,2019,233(8) :2948-2955.
[16] 朱名強(qiáng),韋娟,劉春群,等. 基于機(jī)器視覺的工業(yè)機(jī)器人工作站的設(shè)計[J]. 機(jī)械工程與自動化,2023(1):167-169.
[17] 姜超群, 張愛華, 趙佳冉, 等. 基于機(jī)器視覺的三軸機(jī)械臂分揀裝置設(shè)計[J] . 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù),2022,12(12) :67-70.
[18] YAN Zeyu, ZHAO Yiming, LUO Weisong, et al.Machine vision-based tomato plug tray missed seeding detection and empty cell replanting[J].Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,2023(208) :107800.
[19] AYAD M A, YUNUS U.Design and Speed Control of SynRM using Cascade PID Controller with PSO Algorithm[J].International Journal of Renewable Energy Development,2020,9(1) :69-76.
[20] 李茜,李彬,朱雪丹. 模糊自整定 PID 控制器的設(shè)計與仿真[J]. 化工自動化及儀表,2010,37(3) :25-28.
[21] 楊劍平. 直流無刷電機(jī)驅(qū)動及控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計方法[J] .電世界,2018,59(12) :49-51.