Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊號: CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

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超特高壓變電站CVT二次全站一點(diǎn)接地隱患分析及改進(jìn)

來源:電工電氣發(fā)布時(shí)間:2025-09-26 13:26 瀏覽次數(shù):36

超特高壓變電站CVT二次全站一點(diǎn)接地隱患分析及改進(jìn)

劉濤,湯會增,裴東良,喬振朋,王卓,王閃雷
(國網(wǎng)河南省電力公司直流分公司,河南 鄭州 450051)
 
    摘 要:超特高壓變電站電容式電壓互感器(CVT)二次中性線不宜采用全站一點(diǎn)接地方式。以特高壓南陽站為例,分析了全站一點(diǎn)接地方式下 CVT 自激法介損試驗(yàn)、繼電保護(hù)校驗(yàn)和 CVT 二次小間隙故障都會對全站 CVT 二次中性線共用回路產(chǎn)生影響,均可能導(dǎo)致運(yùn)行繼電保護(hù)裝置誤告警或誤動作。提出 CVT 自激法介損試驗(yàn)使用反極性接入和執(zhí)行針對性的二次安全措施等防止運(yùn)行設(shè)備出現(xiàn)異常的方法,并給出基于CVT 二次拓?fù)鋱D和停電時(shí)序的二次回路改造方案,建議超特高壓變電站 CVT 二次中性線均獨(dú)立就地接地。
    關(guān)鍵詞: 超特高壓變電站;電容式電壓互感器;一點(diǎn)接地;獨(dú)立接地
    中圖分類號:TM451+.2 ;TM63     文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:B     文章編號:1007-3175(2025)09-0046-05
 
Analysis of Hidden Dangers and Improvement for Secondary Whole-Station
One-Point Grounding of CVT in UHV/EHV Substation
 
LIU Tao, TANG Hui-zeng, PEI Dong-liang, QIAO Zhen-peng, WANG Zhuo, WANG Shan-lei
(State Grid Henan DC Company, Zhengzhou 450051, China)
 
    Abstract: The secondary neutral line of capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) in UHV/EHV substation should not adopt substation-wide single-point grounding method. Taking the UHV Nanyang Substation as a case study, this study analyzes the impacts of CVT self-excitation dielectric loss testing, relay protection verification, and CVT secondary small-gap faults on the shared neutral line return circuit of CVT secondaries under the whole-station one-point grounding scheme. These factors may collectively induce false alarms or maloperation of in-service relay protection devices. To address these risks, this study proposes countermeasures to prevent operational abnormalities, including reverse-polarity connection during CVT self-excitation dielectric loss testing and implementation of targeted secondary safety measures.Additionally, a secondary circuit modification scheme is presented, based on CVT secondary topology diagrams and outage sequencing, recommending independent local grounding for the secondary line neutrals of UHV/EHV substation CVT.
    Key words: UHV/EHV substation; capacitive voltage transformer; one-point grounding; independent grounding
 
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